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Islam has a long and interesting history in China, dating back to the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century. It is believed that the first Muslim traders arrived in China in the 7th century along the Silk Road, and they gradually spread Islam throughout the country through trade and cultural exchange.
During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese officials recognized the importance of the Muslim traders and allowed them to establish communities and mosques in the major cities. The famous Great Mosque of Xi’an was built during this time and is still standing today.
In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire conquered China and actively encouraged the spread of Islam among the Mongol soldiers and Chinese merchants. The Mongol ruler Kublai Khan even appointed a Muslim advisor, Ahmad Fanakati, to serve as the director of the Bureau of Muslim Affairs and oversee the administration of Islamic affairs in China.
During the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China from the 14th to the 17th century, Islam began to spread more widely in some regions of the country. The Muslims in the southern cities of Quanzhou and Guangzhou were important traders and even formed their own communities in these cities.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a number of Muslim rebellions and uprisings took place in China, such as the Panthay Rebellion, which was led by the Muslim Hui people in Yunnan Province. The Republic of China, which was established in 1912, recognized the rights of Muslims to practice their religion, and their communities and mosques continued to thrive.
Today, there are an estimated 23 million Muslims in China, accounting for about 1.8% of the population. They are primarily concentrated in the northwest region of Xinjiang, as well as in other regions such as Qinghai and Ningxia.
source https://medium.com/@golstar/long-history-of-islam-in-china-39cc2e3df799?source=rss-8c767f30b98d------2
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